Final answer:
The gallbladder is under the right lobe of the liver, storing and secreting bile for fat digestion. Gallbladder attacks, often due to gallstones, can cause severe abdomen pain, back pain, and jaundice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gallbladder is a small, sac-like organ located beneath the right lobe of the liver. It measures about 8-10 cm (~3-4 in) in length and functions primarily to store, concentrate, and secrete bile into the duodenum for fat digestion. Bile is delivered to and from the gallbladder via the cystic duct which connects it to the common bile duct. The organ is divided into three sections: the fundus, the body, and the neck, where it connects with the hepatic duct.
During a gallbladder attack, individuals may experience severe pain in the upper right abdomen, back pain, or shoulder pain, as well as nausea and vomiting. These attacks often occur due to gallstones blocking the bile ducts, leading to intense pain and possibly jaundice if the bile duct remains blocked. In some cases, the gallbladder may become infected or inflamed, necessitating its removal through surgery.