Final answer:
Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food, while heterotrophs rely on consuming other organisms for energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Autotrophs are organisms that can produce their own food, while heterotrophs rely on consuming other organisms for energy. (a) A giant redwood tree is an autotroph because it uses photosynthesis to produce its own food. (b) A spider is a heterotroph because it obtains its energy by consuming other organisms. (c) A rose bush is an autotroph because it can carry out photosynthesis. (d) A mushroom is a heterotroph because it obtains nutrients by decomposing organic matter. (e) A blue whale is a heterotroph because it feeds on other organisms.
Learn more about autotrophs and heterotrophs