Answer:
The correct answer to the question: To find a word´s meaning, the reader can study the surrounding words, which are called:___, would be: context clues, or also clue words.
Step-by-step explanation:
Whenever we read a text, especially when it is a text with hard to understand terminology, or advanced words, we find ourselved with the challenge of understanding those words, in order to comprehend the full meaning of the message being conveyed in the text. However, because we do not have a dictionary in our heads, and cannot always resort to one, and we do not have knowledge of all the possible words that can be used in a text, especially if it is filled with terminology, we must seek for a technique that will allow us to gather meaning from context, thus giving a close meaning to the words we cannot outright understand. This technique of gathering meaning from context is where we take context clues (sentences, or words) which will clarify the picture for us and help us gather the meaning of the difficult word from the meaning of the others around them.