Answer: radioactive decay
Step-by-step explanation: Radioactivity is the phenomenon in which an unstable nuclei is converted to a stable nuclei by emitting radiations.
Radioactive decay always follows first order kinetics given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken for decay process
a = initial amount of the reactant
a - x = amount left after decay process
Half life is the time required to decompose a radioactive material to half of its original value.