Rewriting the given values with common denominator:
we get:
1/3 = 4/12
3/4 = 9/12
4/12 + 10 gallons = 9/12
Which means:
10 gallons = 9/12 - 4/12
= 5/12
4/12 + 5/12 (10 Gallons) = 9/12
Since 5 = 10, 1 will be equal to 2 gallons.
There are 3 parts that need to be filled, that means 3*2 = 6 gallons. Thus 9/12 + 3/12 (6 Gallons) = 12/12 or 1 whole.