Final answer:
Matthew Perry's trip to Japan impacted Japan by leading to the country's opening up to trade and engagement with the outside world. This eventually led to the overthrow of the Tokugawa government and the Meiji Restoration, during which Japan embarked on a course of rapid westernization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matthew Perry's trip to Japan impacted Japan by leading to the country's opening up to trade and engagement with the outside world. In 1853, Commodore Perry arrived in Japan with a fleet of warships and demanded that Japan open its markets. This forced the Japanese to make concessions and eventually led to the overthrow of the Tokugawa government and the Meiji Restoration, during which Japan embarked on a course of rapid westernization.