Final answer:
The slope of the line is 17 and the y-intercept is 23.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the slope and y-intercept of a straight line defined by the points (2, 57) and (4, 91), we can use the formula:

to find the slope and then substitute one of the given points into the equation y = mx + b to find the y-intercept (b).
First, let's calculate the slope: m = (91 - 57)/(4 - 2) = 34/2 = 17.
Next, we substitute one point into the equation: 57 = 17*2 + b. Solving for b, we have: b = 57 - 34 = 23.
Therefore, the slope of the line is 17 and the y-intercept is 23.