Question

What refers to a conclusion based on evidence in the text

Answer 1

The question is asking to states the conclusion that refers to the base on evidence in text and base on my own research and further understanding, I would say that the answer would be an Argument. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more 

Answer 2

I believe the answer is: Interference

Interference filled with an educated guess that the readers could create based on the clues that left in the text.

For example let's just say that the writer write:

"he saw her body lying there and turn his head in horror"

from the sentence above, most people would most likely create an interference that the woman is dead even though the writer does not state it directly.