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15 votes
15 votes
The vectors (-4, -8) and (2, k) are perpendicular. Find k.k=Ü:Х?

User Dionisia
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1 Answer

18 votes
18 votes

Answer:


k=-2

Explanation:

We have two vectors, both of which are perpendicular:


\begin{gathered} u=(-4,-8) \\ v=(2,k) \\ \text{ By the dot product definition:} \\ u\cdot v=\lvert u\rvert\lvert v\rvert\cos \theta \end{gathered}

If the vectors are perpendicular, then θ = π/2

Hence,


\begin{gathered} u\cdot v=\lvert u\rvert\lvert v\rvert\cos ((\pi)/(2)) \\ u\cdot v=0 \\ \text{Therefore,} \\ 0=(-4\cdot2)+(-8\cdot k) \\ 8k=-16 \\ k=-(16)/(8) \\ k=-2 \end{gathered}

User WCMC
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