Answer:
c) 1.55 ×10⁻² moles
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of sodium = ?
Number of atoms = 9.34 ×10²¹ atoms
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
Moles of sodium atoms:
1 mole contain 6.022× 10²³ atoms
9.34 ×10²¹ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022× 10²³ atoms
1.55 ×10⁻² moles