The domain is always real numbers, unless x is in the denominator or under a square root. If that happens, whatever values make the denominator 0 are excluded from the domain. Or whatever values make the square root negative are excluded from the range.
4x + 12 = 0
4x = -12
x = -3
The domain is all real numbers except at x = -3.
x > -3 or x < -3
The domain written in interval notation is:
