Answer:
The correct answer would be D. a visual image of a chromosomal defect.
Karyotype is defined as a visual display of the number and appearance of all the chromosome present in the cell.
It is used to detect any chromosomal abnormality such as a change in chromosome number, change in chromosome set, malformed chromosome et cetera.
In contrast, a pedigree chart is a diagrammatic representation of phenotype or appearance of a particular gene in a number of generations.
it shows the family history of the genetic disorder, risk of that disorder in an offspring, et cetera.