Final answer:
To find the length of YZ in ΔXYZ, where ∠Z is 90°, ∠X is 57°, and XY is 8 feet, we use the tangent function. By calculating YZ = 8 * tan(57°), we find that the length of YZ is approximately 12.3 feet when rounded to the nearest tenth.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ΔXYZ, we are given that ∠Z is a right angle, ∠X measures 57°, and XY is 8 feet. To find the length of YZ to the nearest tenth of a foot, we can use trigonometric ratios.
Since ∠Z is 90°, ΔXYZ is a right triangle. Therefore, we can use the tangent function, which relates the lengths of the opposite side to the adjacent side of an acute angle in a right triangle. The formula for the tangent of an angle is tan(∠) = opposite/adjacent.
In this case, we want to find the length of YZ (opposite to ∠X), and we know XY (adjacent to ∠X) and that tan(57°) = YZ/8. Solving for YZ, we get:
Using a calculator or a trigonometry table:
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- tan(57°) ≈ 1.5399
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- YZ ≈ 8 * 1.5399
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- YZ ≈ 12.3192
Hence, the length of YZ is approximately 12.3 feet, when rounded to the nearest tenth.