Answer: c. phagocytosis
Step-by-step explanation:
Phagocytosis is the process by which a living cell engulfs and ingests another cell or particles. In simple one celled organisms such as amoeba phagocytosis is a feeding mechanism. But in higher animals it is used as a defensive mechanism against the invasion of the pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. The amoeba is a simple one celled organism which consist of finger like projection called as pseudopodia which extends towards it's prey in water and it is brought inside the cell, the prey is ingested by a vacuole in the cell by the process of phagocytosis.