Answer:
The process described here is Mitosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
During mitosis the parent cell divides into two daughter cells which are identical to each other and to the parent cell. Mitosis increases the cell number. The number of chromosomes remains the same. During mitosis the DNA is duplicated in the parent cell and then passed on to the daughter cells. There are five phases of mitosis i.e. Prophase, Metaphase,Anaphase, Telephase and interphase.