Question

1. Some youngsters under the age of four are learning gymnastics skills. (under the age of four) A. adverbial B.adjectival 2. The instructors encourage them with words of praise. (with words) A. adverbial. B. adjectival. 3. The older siblings of these young children are often found on the high bars. (of these young children) A. adverbial. B. adjectival

Answer 1

1. In this sentence, “under the age of four” is an adjectival phrase. The phrase is describing the noun phrase “some youngsters” by giving extra information of the noun.

2. In this case, “with words” is an adverbial phrase. This phrase is functioning as an adverb of manner that gives information of how are they encouraged.

3.“of these young children” is an adjectival phrase since it provides additional information of the previous phrase, “the older siblings”, functioning as a complement.

Answer 2

The correct answers of the following items would be:
1. Adjectival. The phrase is adjectival because it describes the noun "youngsters".
2. Adverbial. The phrase is adverbial because it describes the verb "encourage".
3. Adjectival. The phrase is adjectival because it describes the noun "siblings".