Final answer:
The correct matches between the government terms and their definitions are: A. Representative democracy → 3, B. First-past-the-post voting system → 2, C. Proportional voting system → 4, and D. Direct democracy → 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
To match the government term in column 1 to the definition in column 2, we can align the terms with their corresponding definitions using the context provided by the information.
- Representative democracy is defined as a system of government in which citizens elect individuals to represent their interests within a legislature, meaning sovereignty is exercised by a subset of the people (3).
- First-past-the-post voting system is an electoral system where voters cast a vote directly for the candidate of their choice, indicating that people vote for individual candidates (2).
- Proportional voting system is an electoral system in which the relative support that political parties receive from the population is reflected in the makeup of the legislature, which aligns with the definition that people vote for parties and not individuals (4).
- Direct democracy is where sovereignty is exercised by an assembly of all of the citizens, allowing them to make all political decisions and pass laws themselves (1).
Based on the information provided, the correct matches are:
- A. Representative democracy → 3. Sovereignty is exercised by a subset of the people.
- B. First-past-the-post voting system → 2. People vote for individual candidates.
- C. Proportional voting system → 4. People vote for parties and not individuals.
- D. Direct democracy → 1. Sovereignty is exercised by an assembly of all of the citizens.