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Question says: my wallet is full of $5 and $10 bills. I have 25 bills totaling $230. how many of each bill do I have?1. define the variables2. write a system3. solve the system

User Em Eldar
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1 Answer

15 votes
15 votes

there are four $5 bill and twenty one $10 bill in your wallet

Step-by-step explanation:

1) defining the variables

let the number of $5 bill = x

Let the number of $10 bill = y

2) Total bills = 25

x + y = 25

The sum of the total bills = $230

5× x + 10 ×y = 230

5x + 10y = 230

The system of equation:

x + y = 25 ....equation 1

5x + 10y = 230 ...equation 2

3) solving the system​:

x + y = 25 ....equation 1

5x + 10y = 230 ...equation 2

using elimination method:

we need to ensure the variable we want to eliminate have same coefficient in both equations.

Let's eliminate 5: multiply equation 1 by 5

5x + 5y = 125 ....equation 1

5x + 10y = 230 ...equation 2

subtract equation 1 from 2:

5x - 5x + 10y - 5y = 230 - 125

0 + 5y = 105

5y = 105

5y/5 = 105/5

y = 21

Substitute 21 for y in any of the equation. Using equation 1:

5x + 5(21) = 125

5x + 105 = 125

5x = 125 - 105

5x = 20

5x/5 = 20/5

x = 4

Hence, there are four $5 bill and twenty one $10 bill in your wallet

User Gnanasekar S
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