Final answer:
Minerals that form from the reaction of acids and bases in a solution are known as salts, which dissociate into electrolytes when dissolved in water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The minerals which form in a solution from acids and bases are called salts. Acids and bases react with each other in a neutralization reaction to create water and salts. These salts may dissociate in water into electrolytes, which are ionic compounds resulting from the union of anions and cations. In the human body, dissociated minerals that carry an electrical charge are often referred to as electrolytes, which are essential for various physiological functions.
It's important to note that while salts are commonly associated with neutrality, depending on the acid-base properties of the ions involved, a salt can produce solutions that are neutral, basic, or acidic when dissolved in water. Understanding the nature of salts and the balance between acids and bases is crucial in chemistry as it applies to a variety of fields, including medicine and biology.