Answer: The correct option is (D) 256.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that a computer is a string of 8 characters, and each character is a 0 or a 1.
We are to find the number of possible computer bytes.
There are two options for each of the eight characters, that is 0 or 1.
Therefore, the total number of possible computer bytes will be

Thus, there are 256 possible computer bytes.
Option (D) is CORRECT.