Final answer:
The oxidation half-reaction is 2Li(s) -> 2Li+(aq) + 2e-, while the reduction half-reaction is H2(g) + 2e- -> 2H-(aq).
Step-by-step explanation:
The half reactions for the given equation are:
Oxidation: 2Li(s) -> 2Li+(aq) + 2e-
Reduction: H2(g) + 2e- -> 2H-(aq)
In the oxidation half-reaction, lithium (Li) is oxidized to lithium ions (Li+), while in the reduction half-reaction, hydrogen gas (H2) is reduced to hydrogen ions (H-).
Overall, the reaction is:
2Li(s) + H2(g) -> 2LiH(aq)