Final answer:
To find the mass of a substance based on its density and volume, multiply the density (1.345 g/mL) by the volume (22.1 mL). The mass is then 29.7255 grams, which is usually rounded to 29.73 grams to match the significant figures of the given values.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a substance has a density of 1.345g/mL, and you have a volume of 22.1 mL, you can calculate the mass by multiplying the density by the volume.
The formula to use is:
Mass = Density × Volume
Using the given values:
Mass = 1.345 g/mL × 22.1 mL
Therefore, the mass of the substance is:
Mass = 29.7255 grams,
which will typically be rounded to reflect the correct number of significant figures from the given values. In this case, you would round to 29.73 grams as the volume has three significant figures.