Final answer:
Using Newton's second law, the force that Sammy Sosa exerts on the baseball is calculated to be 4500 Newtons, with a mass of the ball at 0.15 kg and acceleration at 3.0 x 10^4 m/s^2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The force that Sammy Sosa exerts on the baseball can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force exerted on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration of the object. The formula for this is F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the baseball, and a is the acceleration of the baseball.
Given that the mass (m) of the baseball is 0.15 kg and the acceleration (a) is 3.0 x 104 m/s2, we can calculate the force as follows:
F = 0.15 kg × 3.0 x 104 m/s2
F = 4500 N
Hence, the force exerted by Sammy Sosa on the baseball is 4500 Newtons.