The correct answer is A.
In the scientific world, a theory refers to an explanation of an observed phenomenon, which had been severally tested by many scientists and which have become generally acceptable as correct and accurate. Scientific theories are usually based on careful examination of facts. Science is a very dynamic subjects and new discoveries are been made by scientists on a daily basis as a result of advance in science and technology. When new facts are discover about an existing theory, such a theory is usually updated in order to reflect the newly discovered facts.