Answer:
1. B) heliocentric model.
2. D) the forces of gravity and inertia combine to produced elliptical orbits around the sun.
Step-by-step explanation:
Heliocentric model is the solar system model with sun at its center and planets and moon revolving about it. It was proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus.
Planets tend to move in straight path due to inertia of motion but are pulled in the orbit due to force of gravity. The planets revolve around the sun in elliptical orbits. The combination of inertia and gravitational force keep them in elliptical paths.