Hi !
First of all plan A is definitely slower than plan D on reaching $12.00. Plan C takes 8 weeks to do so. So, how many weeks does it take to reach $12.00 with plans B and C ?
Let n be that number.
With plan D : 8+0.25n = 12 so n = 16 : that is slower than plan C.
Now let's consider plan B :
8*1.1^n =12, so : ln(8) +n*ln(1.1) = ln(12), therefore
n = (ln(12) - ln(8))/ln(1.1) ≈ 4.3 weeks.
So plan B will result in the price of the feed reaching $12.00 fastest.