a ) The domain : x ∈ ( - 4 , + ∞ )
f ` ( X ) =

f ` ( x ) < 0
3 x + 8 < 0
x < - 8 /3
x < -2 2/3
f ( x ) is decreasing for :
x ∈ ( - 4 , - 2 2/3 )f ( x ) is increasing for:
x ∈ ( -2 2/3, + ∞ )b ) f `` ( x ) =

f `` ( x ) > 0:
3 x + 16 > 0
x > - 16/3
x > - 5 1/3
f ( x ) is concave up for
x ∈ ( - 4 , + ∞ ) - the domain