Answer:
average rate of change =

Step-by-step explanation:
I have attached the graph of the given function below.
From the graph, we can note that:
at x = 4 ........> y = -5 ...........> point is (4, -5)
at x = 1 .........> y = -4 ...........> point is (1, -4)
To get the average rate of change, we use the formula:
m =

Substitute with the points we got:
average rate of change =

Hope this helps :)