Final answer:
Temperature readings with a range of 2°C will yield the most precise data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most precise data would come from temperature readings that have a range of 2°C. The smaller the range, the more precise the data. For example, if the temperature readings have a range of 2°C, it means that the measurements will be very close to each other and provide a more accurate representation of the temperature.
On the other hand, depth readings that have a range of 4 km, salinity readings that have a range of 20%, and density readings that have a range of 40 kg/L will be less precise because they have larger ranges and the measurements will vary more.