The best comparison between a speech focusing on a fact and a speech focusing on a value would be the following:
Fact: uses logos to present the accuracy of a fact to the audience
Value: uses pathos to question the morality of an event, person, or action
The correct answer between all the choices given is the last choice or letter D. I am hoping that this answer has satisfied your query and it will be able to help you in your endeavor, and if you would like, feel free to ask another question.