Answer:
Option 2nd is correct
2 seconds does it take to hit the ground
Explanation:
The equation of projection is given by:

where,

is the initial velocity
and h is the initial height.
As per the statement:
A ball is dropped from a treetop 64 feet above the ground.
Initial height: s(0) = 64 feet
Since, initial velocity

then equation becomes:

To find the how long does it take to hit the ground.
Substitute s(t) = 0 then ;

⇒

⇒

Divide both sides by 16 we have;

Simplify:

Since, t is the time cannot be in negative
⇒t = 2 seconds
Therefore, 2 seconds does it take to hit the ground.