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a 1430 kg car speeds up from 7.50 m/s to 11.0 m/s in 9.30 s. Ignoring friction, how much power did that require?

User Linsey
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1 Answer

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Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed²)

Original KE = (1/2) (1430 kg) (7.5 m/s)² = 40,218.75 joules

Final KE = (1/2) (1430 kg) (11.0 m/s)² = 86,515 joules

Work done during the acceleration = (40218.75 - 86515) = 46,296.25 joules

Power = work/time = 46,296.25 joules / 9.3 sec = 4,978.1 watts .
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One interesting thing to notice while you're (I'm) solving this problem
is the fact that although the car's speed only increased by about 47%,
its kinetic energy more than doubled ... increased by about 115%.
That's because kinetic energy is proportional to the SQUARE of the
speed.

User Atishay
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8.6k points