Answer:
Option (b) is correct.
The expression is equivalent, but the
term is not completely factored.
Explanation:
Given : a student factors
to

We have to choose the correct statement about
from the given options.
Given
is factored to

Consider
Using algebraic identity,

comparing
and b = 4, we have,

Thus, the factorization is equivalent but we can simplify it further also, as
Using algebraic identity,

Thus,

Can be written as

Thus, the expression is equivalent, but the
term is not completely factored.
Option (b) is correct.