Answer:C) The possible number of roots are
Positive Real root : 2 or 0.
Negative Real root: 1.
Complex root : 2 or 0
Explanation:
Given :A cubic polynomial arranged in descending order
Therefore by Descartes rules of signs . It has 2 sign change therefore it has 2 or zero positive real roots.
Now
(change signs of coefficients of odd terms)
Now it has 1 sign change i.e. f(-x) has exactly 1 positive real roots. That means f(x) has exactly 1 negative real roots.
For complex roots , we know that it is a cubic polynomial i.e. it has exactly 3 roots and complex roots always occur in pair, Therefore it will have zero or 2 complex roots.
Therefore the possible number of roots are
Positive Real root : 2 or 0.
Negative Real root: 1.
Complex root : 2 or 0
Therefore option C is the correct answer .