Answer: Option b
Explanation: We need to find an answer which is associated with both a positive and a negative impact associated with effects of nitrogen and phosphorous enhanced fertilizers.
Use of fertilizers increase algal blooms and create problems such as poisoning and damage to fisheries, thus a negative impact.
Excess use of fertilizers create damage to drinking water, thus a negative impact.
Nitrogen and phosphorous are essential for plant growth and a positive impact.
Use of fertilizers do not affect the denitrifying bacteria.
Thus increase in plant growth is a positive impact and damage to drinking water is a negative impact.