Question

Which of the following describes a contribution of French Enlightenment philosopher Voltaire?

He wrote the short novel Candide about the ills of society, using humor and irony.
He wrote On the Social Contract, promoting social contract theory.
He co-founded and edited a universal encyclopedia titled Encyclopédie.
He co-wrote a book of political philosophy titled The Spirit of the Laws.

Answer 1

it would be the first option

Answer 2

• He wrote the short novel Candide about the ills of society, using humor and irony.

Step-by-step explanation:

Voltaire's Candide was influenced by different barbarities of the mid-eighteenth century, most quite the staggering Lisbon tremor of 1755, the flare-up of the awful Seven Years' War in the German states, and the unreasonable execution of the English Admiral John Byng.

This philosophical story is frequently hailed as a paradigmatic content of the Enlightenment, however it is likewise an ironic attack on the hopeful convictions of the Enlightenment. Voltaire's investigate is aimed at Leibniz's principle of sufficient reason, which keeps up that nothing can be so without there being a motivation behind why it is so.