The square pyramid is formed from 1 square base and 4 congruent triangular faces. the total surface area is the sum of the areas of these 5 faces. Since the triangles are congruent, they have the same areas, x.
144 ft² = 36 ft² + 4x
The value of x from the equation is 27. Therefore, the answer to the question above is letter D. 27 ft².