Final answer:
The system of equations x + y = 4 and x - y = 6 has a unique solution (5, -1), making it consistent and independent. Since the slopes are equal and the y-intercepts differ, the equations are not equivalent.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether the system of equations x + y = 4 and x - y = 6 is consistent, inconsistent, or equivalent, we can solve the system by addition or subtraction.
Let's add the two equations:
Adding the left sides of the equations yields 2x, and adding the right sides gives 10. So, we get:
2x = 10
Dividing both sides by 2 gives us:
x = 5
Now, we can substitute x = 5 into either original equation to solve for y. Substituting into the first equation:
5 + y = 4
y = 4 - 5
y = -1
Therefore, we have a unique solution, (5, -1), which means the system of equations is consistent and independent.
Now, let's examine the system's slope and y-intercept:
- The slope of x + y = 4 is -1 and the y-intercept is 4.
- The slope of x - y = 6 is also -1, but the y-intercept is -6.
The slopes are the same, however, the y-intercepts differ, so these two lines intersect at one point and are not equivalent.