Final answer:
The term described by the 'possession of control, authority, or influence over others' is 'power', which encompasses the ability to exercise one's will over others and extends to a nation's influence on an international scale.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that is defined by the 'possession of control, authority, or influence over others' is power. According to the German sociologist Max Weber, power is the ability to exercise one's will over others. Power is a multifaceted concept that can be observed in personal relationships, social groups, professional organizations, and governments. This concept is not just limited to the control of citizens within a nation but can also extend to a nation's influence over other governments or states. Examples of a government wielding power include the United States forming the Allied forces during World War II, entering Iraq in 2002, and imposing sanctions on North Korea.