Answer:
Solution Steps:
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1.) Rewrite:
turns into
- The
turns into
because you have to find the opposite or the terms. So this just means, if something is positive: it turns negative, and if something it negative: it turns positive.
Equation at the end of Step 1:
2.) Subtract 3 on both sides, (Right Side):
Cancels Out
- We do this to get rid of/cancel out the 3. Since when we get to the equation we need 1 number and variable so to do this, you just do the opposite of what you see. In this case the 3 is positive, so you subtract 3 on each side. However you only subtract the 3 on the right side.
Equation at the end of Step 2:
3.) Use the distributive property to multiply −3 by a−1:
×
×
- We do this because we need to make the Left side smaller, and since there are parenthesis you must do them first. So with parenthesis you just multiply the numbers/variables by the outside number/variable.
Equation at the end of Step 3:
4.) Add 3 and 31:
- We do this since both numbers don't have any variables attached to them, you can just combine them by adding.
Equation at the end of Step 4:
5.) Add 3a to both sides:
Cancels Out
- We do this because you only need 1 variable at the end of the equation, so to get the 1, you just combine them.
Equation at the end of Step 5:
6.) Subtract 1 from both sides:
Cancels Out
- We do this to get 1 number and variable left. To do so you do the opposite of what you see: In this case we have a positive 1, so you subtract 1 on each side.
So your answer is
.
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