Final answer:
Genital herpes is a lifelong viral STI caused by the herpes simplex virus. It can be transmitted through contact with lesions, mucosal surfaces, or genital/oral secretions. It can be diagnosed through clinical examination, laboratory testing, and detection of viral DNA.
Step-by-step explanation:
Genital herpes is a viral STI caused by the herpes simplex virus. It is a lifelong infection that can be caused by either herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
Transmission can occur through contact with lesions, mucosal surfaces, or genital or oral secretions. It can also be passed from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or shortly after birth.
Genital herpes is diagnosed through clinical examination, laboratory testing, and detection of viral DNA.