Final answer:
The factors that affect the gravitational force between two objects are mass and distance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that affect the gravitational force between two objects are:
- Mass: The gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects. The greater the mass, the stronger the gravitational force.
- Distance: The gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. The greater the distance, the weaker the gravitational force.
For example, if you increase the mass of one object while keeping the distance constant, the gravitational force between the two objects will increase. Similarly, if you increase the distance between the two objects while keeping the masses constant, the gravitational force will decrease.