You have the following function:
f(x) = -|x + 1| + 3
take into account that the absolute value of any positive or negative number is a positive number. Then, if you have the absolute value of -∞, that is, |-∞|, this is equal to ∞, |-∞| = ∞.
Then, if x=> -∞, you obtain:
f(-∞) = -|(-∞) + 1| + 3
f(-∞) = -|-∞| + 3
f(-∞) = -(∞) + 3
f(-∞) = -∞
The same result is obtained when x => ∞:
f(∞) = -|∞ + 1| + 3
f(∞) = -∞ + 3
f(∞) = -∞
Then, you can conclude:
As x => -∞, y => -∞ and as x => ∞, y => -∞ (first option)