Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Albert Einstein, mass energy equivalence states that any object or substance which has mass will also have an equivalent amount of energy.
Mathematically, the relation is as follows.

where, E = energy
m = mass
c = speed of light
It is given that mass is 50.0 kg and speed of light is
. Therefore, calculate the energy as follows.

=

=

Thus, we can conclude that the amount of energy released when 50.0 kg is converted into energy is
.