6,500 is divided in
X + Y = 6500
also
X• ( 10% ) + Y• (12% ) = 710
then
X• (1/10 ) + Y• (12/100) = 710
Now solve x,y for this 2x2 system, by substitution
Substitute Y= 6500 - X
X/10 + (6500 - X) •1.2 = 710
multiply by 10
X + (6500 - X)• 12 = 7100
6500•12 - 7100 = 12X - X = 11X
then
70900 = 11x
70900/11= X
6445.5 = X
Now find Y
Y= 6500 - 6445.5 = 54.5
Then answers are
10% = $6445
12% = $54.5