Answer:
a swimmer who jumped off a raft moves forward through the air and the raft move backward to the water
Step-by-step explanation:
As per the given examples lets discuss all one by one
1). A hockey puck sliding on the ice will keep going until it is hit by another player or hits the wall
This is Newton's 1st law as here the object will continue its motion until some external force will act on it.
2). it takes more forced to move a large tractor trailer and it does to move a small sports car
This is an example of Newton's 2nd law because as per this law net force is product of mass and acceleration
3) a swimmer who jumped off a raft moves forward through the air and the raft move backward to the water
Here the force is exerted by the swimmer on the raft so swimmer will get reaction force by raft and it moves forwards in the air
4). you're riding in a car makes a quick return it immediately slide across the backseat
In this case it is Newton's law of inertia in which object will continue to move in the same direction if there is no external force on it