Final answer:
The two variables involved in this problem are the initial value and the depreciation amount per year. The initial value can be designated as the independent variable, while the depreciation amount per year can be designated as the dependent variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two variables involved in this problem are the initial value and the depreciation amount per year. The initial value represents the starting value of the truck, which is $12,400. The depreciation amount per year represents the fixed amount by which the value of the truck decreases each year, which is $820.
The initial value can be designated as the independent variable, as it is the value that is given and does not depend on any other factor. The depreciation amount per year can be designated as the dependent variable, as it depends on the passage of time and the reduction in value of the truck.