Final answer:
Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 likely represents who is being 'crushed' in the conflict between Russia and Japan over territorial influence in East Asia. The war resulted in Japan emerging as a significant power and provoked internal unrest in Russia that required political reform.
Step-by-step explanation:
In their fight, Russia and Japan were competing for control over Manchuria and Korea. The entity being 'crushed' in this historical context is likely referring to Russia's defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. This conflict marked a significant moment in history as Japan defeated a European power, signifying the strength of an organized and industrialized nation.
Following the war, Japan forced Russia to recognize its control over Manchuria and various islands, showcasing Japan's new status as a formidable force. The aftermath in Russia was tumultuous, with internal strife leading to demands for reform and the establishment of the Duma, an elected parliament.
Roosevelt's intervention in the peace negotiations through the Portsmouth peace conference, which secured peace in the region, is another aspect of the Russo-Japanese War. Roosevelt's involvement ultimately earned him the Nobel Peace Prize, marking the first time an American received this honor.