Final answer:
A statement that is logically equivalent to the given statement, "If today is Monday, then it is not the weekend," can be formed by negating both parts of the statement and reversing the order of the sentence.
Step-by-step explanation:
A statement that is logically equivalent to the given statement, "If today is Monday, then it is not the weekend," can be formed by negating both parts of the statement and reversing the order of the sentence. The equivalent statement would be: "If it is the weekend, then today is not Monday."
This new statement can be justified as logically equivalent to the original statement by considering the law of contrapositive. According to this law, if a conditional statement is true, then its contrapositive statement is also true. In this case, both the original statement and the new statement follow the same logical structure and convey the same meaning, just with the parts switched around.