Answer:
The equation can be used to find x, the number of gallons that should be evaporated is:
.
Explanation:
Consider the provided information.
Let us consider x is the amount of water Carlon plans to evaporate.
Thus, 90 - x is the amount of water after being evaporated.
The amount of salt is 15% of 90 gallons which can be written as:


The percentage of salt will be:

Hence, the equation can be used to find x, the number of gallons that should be evaporated is:
.